Current Filters ✖ In Stock Items✖ Format: Print✖ Theme: Samplers✖ Cross Stitch Patterns
New and Sale Items Newly Added Items (21)Sale Items (473)Clearance Items (9)
Collections For The Bowl (1)Nashville Needlework Market 2023 (44)Nashville Needlework Market 2024 (122)Nashville Needlework Market 2025 (123)Needlework Marketplace 2023 (47)Needlework Marketplace 2024 (91)Needlework Marketplace 2025 (64)Primrose Cottage Stitches Quakers (2)Seasons In The Garden (3)Winterly (1)
Designers / Brands 1897 Schoolhouse Samplers (13)A Gardeners Needle (1)Amy Bruecken Designs (1)Anabella's (24)Annie Beez Folk Art (9)Antique Needleworkers (6)Apple Harvest (1)Ardith Designs (1)Artful Offerings (17)Artmishka (7)Atelier Soed Idee (10)AuryTm (2)BAD Stitch (3)Barbara Ana Designs (1)Bendy Stitchy Designs (3)Bent Creek (15)Birds of a Feather (7)Blackbird Designs (58)Blue Ribbon Designs (1)Blueberry Ridge Designs (13)Bobbie G Designs (1)Butternut Road (3)By The Bay Needleart (7)ByGone Stitches (2)CM Designs (1)Calico Confectionery (13)Cardan Antiques and Needlework (3)Carriage House Samplings (14)Chatelaine (1)Cherry Hill Stitchery (1)Chessie and Me (21)City Stitcher (3)Cosford Rise Stitchery (9)Cottage Garden Samplings (6)Cotton Pixels (3)Counting Puddles (1)Country Cottage Needleworks (15)Crafty Bluebonnet Designs (4)Crocette A Gogo (9)Cross Eyed Cricket (1)Cross Stitch Antiques (33)Cuore E Batticuore (9)Cute Embroidery By Kate (8)Dames of the Needle (2)Darling and Whimsy Designs (2)Dinky Dyes (1)Dirty Annie (7)Elegant Thread (10)Elizabeth's Designs (3)Erica Michaels (18)Erin Elizabeth (8)Faby Reilly Designs (1)Fairy Wool in the Wood (3)Finally a Farmgirl (8)Flossabilities (1)Fox and Rabbit (15)Frog Cottage Designs (8)From the Heart (54)Gentle Pursuit Designs (5)Gigi R (67)Ginger and Spice (2)Hands Across the Sea Samplers (82)Hands On Design (12)Hands to Work (5)Happiness Is Heartmade (12)Heart In Hand Needleart (9)Heart's Ease Examplar Workes (14)Heartstring Samplery (32)Hello From Liz Mathews (25)Homespun Elegance (8)Homespun Samplar (13)Imaginating (8)Ink Circles (12)Its Sew Emma (3)JBW Designs (20)JEDxStitch (1)Jan Hicks Creates (22)Jan Houtman (1)Jardin Prive (24)Jean Farish Needleworks (5)Jeannette Douglas (24)Joan Elliott (7)Just Stitching Along (10)Kathy Barrick (32)Keslyn's (1)Kitty And Me (15)Kooler Design Studio (75)La D Da (32)Lavender and Lace (1)Les Petites Croix De Lucie (1)Lila's Studio (21)Lilli Violette (15)Lindy Stitches (2)Little Dove Designs (12)Little House Needleworks (75)Little Robin Designs (21)Little Stitch Girl (2)Lizzie Kate (21)Lola Crow (1)Long Dog Samplers (62)LuHu Stitches (4)Lucy Beam Love in Stitches (15)Luv 4 Cross Stitch (1)MTV Designs (2)Madame Chantilly (1)Madame La Fee (1)Mani di Donna (4)Marjorie Massey (24)Meridian Designs For Cross Stitch (1)Mill On The Floss Samplers (1)Mille Fleur (3)Mingiu Stitch (4)Mirabilia (1)Miss Prim (1)Modern Folk Embroidery (46)Moira Blackburn Samplers (14)Mojo Stitches (10)Monasterium Designs (1)Monticello Stitches (7)My Big Toe Designs (2)My Sisters Samplers (5)Needle Bling Designs (3)Needle Treasures Nook (8)Needle's Notion (2)NeedleWorkPress (54)Needlemade Designs (10)New York Dreamer (1)Nikyscreations (3)Northern Expressions (21)Noteworthy Needle (2)Notforgotten Farm (9)October House Fiber Arts (9)Olde Willow Stitchery (9)Paddock Lane (4)Pansy Patch Quilts and Stitchery (25)Papillon Creations (4)Paradise Stitchery (1)Permin (3)Pineberry Lane (10)Plum Street Samplers (37)Prairie Schooler (19)Praiseworthy Stitches (2)Primitive Hare (3)Primrose Cottage Stitches (10)Puntini Puntini (5)Quaint Rose Needle Arts (25)Rebel Stitcher (4)Red Barn Samplers (2)Reflets De Soie (77)Riverdrift House (1)Robin Pickens (4)Romy in Austria (1)Romy's Creations (6)Rosewood Manor (77)Rovaris (4)Running With Needles And Scissors (18)SamBrie Stitches (29)Sampler Cove (2)Sampler Girl (2)Samplers And Primitives (16)Samplers Not Forgotten (20)Sassafras Samplers (6)Satsuma Street (2)Scarlet Letter (107)Scarlett House (80)Scattered Seeds Samplers (4)ScissorTail Designs (2)Serenita Di Campagna (6)Shakespeare's Peddler (37)Shannon Christine Designs (10)Shepherd's Bush (1)Silver Creek Samplers (6)Sisters and Best Friends (1)Stacy Nash Primitives (24)StitchSprout Cross Stitch (2)Stitches And Style (1)Stitchy Prose (5)Stoney Creek (15)Sue Hillis (2)Sugar Maple Designs (3)Sugar Stitches (19)Summer House Stitche Workes (11)Sweet Wing Studio (1)Sweetheart Tree (5)Tellin Emblem (4)Tempting Tangles (7)Teresa Kogut (31)The Artsy Housewife (2)The Blue Flower (3)The Drawn Thread (18)The Mindful Needle (3)The Nebby Needle (6)The Proper Stitcher (17)The Salty Stitcher (1)The Sampler House (3)The Spanish Stitcher (2)The Stitch Crypt (1)Theron Traditions (1)Thread Milk Design (8)Three Sheep Studio (8)Tiny Modernist (11)Told In A Garden (2)Tralala (8)Twin Peak Primitives (25)Victorian Rose Needlearts (4)Vintage NeedleArts (1)Violets And Sunshine (1)Waxing Moon Designs (2)Whilst Iris Naps (11)Whispered by the Wind (1)Wildflower Stitching (1)Wishing Thorn (38)With My Needle (17)With Thy Needle and Thread (2)Woolly Ewe (1)Works By ABC (2)World On A String (1)Xs And Ohs (1)Yasmin's Made With Love (10)

Samplers Cross Stitch Patterns Page 26

Autumn Wind - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Samplers And Primitives
$14.00  $1329
Add to Wishlist
A Quaker-themed Autumn design.

Stitched on your choice of fabric using DMC, Gentle Art, Classic Colorworks and Weeks Dye Works threads. Stitch count is 179w X 129h.
Welcome Autumn - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Samplers And Primitives
$13.00  $1235
Add to Wishlist
Design I - Stitch count 148w X 120h Stitches, floss used: DMC, The Gentle Arts, Classic Colorworks
Design II - Stitch count 129w X 110h Stitches, floss used: DMC, The Gentle Arts, Classic Colorworks
Patriotic Bouquet - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Samplers And Primitives
$15.00  $1425
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Samplers And Primitives featuring a bouquet of patriotic flowers!

Pattern is stitched on a vintage/neutral color linen or evenweave using DMC, Weeks Dye Works, The Gentle Arts Sampler threads, Classic Colorworks, ThreadworX. Stitch count is 86w X 107h. Finished size is 5.38 in wide X 6.69 in high for 32 count fabric.
The Spring Begins - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Samplers And Primitives
$14.00  $1329
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Samplers And Primitives featuring a lovely sampler with sheep!

Stitched on Cream Linen or Evenweave. Stitch count is 139w X 167h. Finished size is 8.69 in wide X 10.44 in high for 32 count fabric.
Flowers of Liberty - Patriotic Cross Stitch Pattern
by Samplers And Primitives
$10.00  $949
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Samplers And Primitives featuring a patriotic floral pincushion design!

Pattern is stitched on 36 count Cream linen using DMC. Stitch count is 147w x 132h. Finished size is 8.2" x 7.3" on 36 count fabric.
Patriotic Heart - Patriotic Cross Stitch Pattern
by Samplers And Primitives
$9.00  $855
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Samplers And Primitives featuring two patriotic-themed pincushion designs!

Pattern is stitched on 36 count neutral colored linen using DMC, Weeks Dye Works and Classic Colorworks floss. Stitch counts are 87w x 82h and 63w x 62h. Finished sizes are 4.8" x 4.6" and 3.5" x 3.44" on 36 count fabric.
Calvin Baker - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$10.00  Sale $799
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from SamBrie Stitches featuring a reproduction sampler!

Pattern is stitched on 36 ct Calvin Baker Sampler fabric custom made by Fabric Flair using DMC floss. Stitch count is 233 x 73.
Journey Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$13.50  Sale $1079
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from SamBrie Stitches featuring a bigfoot sampler with the phrase "Believe in yourself even if no one else does"!

Pattern is stitched on 18 ct. using BeStitchMe silks with DMC conversions. Stitch count is 120 x 150.
Frieda Altmann 1913 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$15.00  Sale $1199
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from SamBrie Stitches featuring a young Jewish girl's story of survival reproduction sampler.

Pattern is stitched on 36 ct Up in the Attic by Fox and Rabbit using The Gentle Arts floss. Stitch count is 145 x 136.
Isa Hunter - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$12.50  Sale $999
Add to Wishlist
Note from designer: Isabella Hunter was born February 16, 1875 in Troon, Ayrshire, Scotland. There was a paper originally attached to the back of the sampler with the written words "Isa(bella) & Ma". This suggests that maybe Isa and her mother worked on this sampler together.

... Read more
Shalom - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$8.00  $719
Add to Wishlist
Pattern is stitched on 18ct Valor by Picture this Plus using Weeks Dye Works & Gentle Arts floss. Stitch count is 70 x 70.
Malvina Roisset 1851 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$15.00  Sale $1199
Add to Wishlist
The stitching in this beautiful sampler with the sacred hearts includes the name Malvina Roisset and the date 1891. I think Marie Louise Malvina Roisset, who would have been 10 years old in 1891, could very well be the stitcher.

Pattern is stitched on 36ct linen using Caron Impressions. Stitch count is 166 x 172. Finished size is 10" x 10".
Cryptids Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$14.50  $1305
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from SamBrie Stitches featuring the phrase "If they can get along, why can't we?"

Pattern is stitched on 18 ct Eucalyptus from Fox and Rabbit Aida using Bestitchme Silks, 1 Gloriana, 1 Weeks Dye Works, Accentuate & Wisper threads. Stitch count is 136 X 166. Finished size is 7.56 in wide X 9.22 in high.
George W. Creighton - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$15.00  $1349
Add to Wishlist
Note from designer: George Wishart Creighton was born 22 June 1856 in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The words Native American (with emphasis on the capitalization of the N and A) on the sampler refer not to George's lineage but rather to a group of Protestants. We believe that the motif immediately to... Read more
Eliza Fisher 1803 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by SamBrie Stitches
$17.00  $1529
Add to Wishlist
Note from designer: The only part I left off of the reproduction is the section just below the alphabet. This sampler does have a lot of over 1 & eyelets.

Pattern is stitched on 36 ct Baked Clay from Fox and Rabbit using Classic Colorworks and DMC. Stitch Count 140 x 240. Finished size is 7.78 in wide X 13.33 in high.
Rhapsody in Red Ribbon Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Sampler Cove
$20.00  $1799
Add to Wishlist
Model stitched on 40ct. Cream Newcastle Linen using Gloriana Hand-Dyed Threads. Stitch count: 341w x 341h.
Ann Chilton 1847 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlett House
$16.00  $1439
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Scarlett House featuring a reproduction sampler chart!

Pattern is stitched on 40 Ct Dusty Road from Seraphim using Classic Colorworks Belle Soie Silk with DMC conversions. Also required but not listed: Classic Colorworks Belle Soie Silk:Tree Trunk. Stitch count is 144 x 136.
Betsy Jewitt - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlett House
$14.00  Sale $1119
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Scarlett House featuring an antique sampler reproduction chart!

Pattern is stitched on 40 ct Saltbush by Fox and Rabbit using Weeks Dye Works and Classic Colorworks threads with DMC conversions. Stitch count is 122 x 126.
Sampler Dogs - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlett House
$16.00  $1439
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Scarlett House featuring an original sampler of dogs!

Pattern is stitched on 40ct. Baked Clay linen from Fox and Rabbit using Classic Colorworks and Weeks Dye Works threads with DMC conversions. Stitch count is 188 x 109.
Jane Thompson 1838 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlett House
$26.00  $2339
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Scarlett House featuring a sampler with the phrase "Jesus permit thy gracious name to stand as the first efforts of a youthful hand and as her fingers o'er the canvass move engage her tender heart to seek thy love with thy dear children may she have a part and write thy... Read more
Jane Williams 1838 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlett House
$24.00  Sale $1919
Add to Wishlist
Pattern is stitched on 40ct. Baked Clay linen from Fox and Rabbit using The Gentle Arts floss. Stitch count is 208 x 273.
Maude Brimacombe 1883 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlett House
$18.00  $1619
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Scarlett House featuring an antique reproduction of a sampler from the "Wesleynn School".

Pattern is stitched on 40 ct. linen with Weeks Dye Works and Classic Colorworks floss (includes DMC Conversion). Stitch count is 167 x 162. Finished size is 8.35" x 8.1".
Autumn Samplings - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$14.00  $1259
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Shannon Christine Designs featuring a sampler with autumn flowers and squirrels with acorns!

Model stitched two over one on 14 Ct. Aida of your choice using DMC floss. Stitch Count: 120 x 120. Finished Size is 8.57 in wide X 8.57 in high.
Bee Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$14.00  $1259
Add to Wishlist
Shannon Christine Design featuring bees, beehives and sayings such as "Always bee humble", "Create lots of buzzz" and "Stick with your honey."

Pattern is stitched on 14 ct. Aida of your choice using DMC thread. Stitch count is 90 x 115.
Desserts Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$12.00  Sale $959
Add to Wishlist
Pattern is stitched on 14 ct fabric of your choice using DMC floss. Stitch count is 86 x 106.
Morning Glory Manor - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$18.00  Sale $1439
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Shannon Christine Designs featuring a large white house, keys, and beautiful morning glory flowers!

Pattern is stitched on the fabric of your choice using DMC floss. Stitch count is 226 x 127.
Quilted Baby Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$14.00  $1259
Add to Wishlist
Model stitched on 14 Ct. fabric of your choice using DMC floss. Stitch count 101x127. Design Size: 7" x 9".

NOTE: for blue version, change 309 to 311, 355 to 322, and 3326 to 3325.
Stitcher's Paradise - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$16.00  $1439
Add to Wishlist
Cross stitch pattern from Shannon Christine Designs featuring a place where everyone wants to stitch!

Pattern is stitched on 14 ct Aida in the color of your choice using DMC threads. Stitch count is 143 x 144.
Thankful - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Shannon Christine Designs
$14.00  $1259
Add to Wishlist
Model stitched two over one on 14 Ct. Aida of your choice using DMC floss. Stitch Count: 100x100. Design Size: 7.14" x 7.14"
Camper Sampler - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Silver Creek Samplers
$13.00  $1169
Add to Wishlist
Cross Stitch pattern from Silver Creek Samplers featuring a campfire with the phrase "Crisp cool air, moonlit night, warm bonfire, stars so bright, dancing flames, ancient lore, embers glowing, make a smore"!

Stitched on 'Hamlet' 18ct Aida by Under the Sea Fabrics, with DMC threads. Stitch count: 73 x 189.
The Huntsman - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$21.00  $1973
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer - "The design of this piece was inspired by fine examples of early eighteenth century American and English needlework pictures. A picture like this would have been stitched as a painting, with great attention to detail, shading, color, and composition." The design... Read more
Rebecca Robinson 1821 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$15.00  $1409
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer - "An intensely stitched and well-planned sampler, this unusual piece probably originated in Pennsylvania. The allegorical figure hovering over the house could represent Liberty. The unconnected border of floating honeysuckle is unique, as well as the little pastoral vignettes in the lower register." Rated for beginners.

Chart only.
Huswife Circa 1780 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$17.00  Sale $1410
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer - "This little needlework was likely made as a panel of a "huswif"/aka a "housewife", which was an embroidered, double-sided vertical series of pockets made to hold needleworking supplies. It could be folded up or hung from a peg for swift access to the... Read more
Eunice Morton 1794 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$17.00  $1597
Add to Wishlist
This American sampler was stitched on a loosely woven homespun linen with vegetable-dyed silk threads. Despite its size and simplicity, the design is striking, delicate, and well-balanced. Eunice Morton was born in 1783 in Gorham County, Maine. Sometime in 1809-1810, she married Jesse Harding, and... Read more
Emely C Newman 1831 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$17.00  $1597
Add to Wishlist
A unique four-sided geometric border is the highlight of this American sampler, consisting of nine rows of letters and numerals surrounded by a counted satin stitch sawtooth inner border. The design looks like something that might have inspired the Dutch artist Piet Mondrian. I have not been able... Read more
Elizabeth Gooding 1790 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$26.00  $2443
Add to Wishlist
This is a beautiful sampler from Norwich (Norfolk, United Kingdom), possibly stitched at a school run by one Mrs. Wright or her descendent (hence the initials "MW" below Elizabeth's name in the attribution). A list of teachers in Norwich in 1783 includes Wright, Massey, and Cheetleburgh. The... Read more
Mary Lee 1786 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$25.00  $2349
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer - "At the age of fourteen, Mary Lee stitched this beautiful band sampler with a good assortment of flowers, birds, swans, squirrels, and other traditional motifs. Worked into the center of a band in tight, precise stitches, is the cautionary aphorism "In thy youth... Read more
Country Life Sampler 1783 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$20.00  Sale $1659
Add to Wishlist
Adapted from an English sampler dated 1783. The original sampler from which this piece was adapted measures 15 1/2" x 12 1/2", and was stitched over one thread of linen on approximately 50-thread-count glazed linen. The house on the left alone, which measures 71 by 62 squares on the graph,... Read more
Dutch Sampler of 1773 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$12.00  $1127
Add to Wishlist
This letterndoek (lettering) form of Dutch sampler appears from the late 17th through the early 19th century. It is easy to recognize by its horizontal shape, and beautifully illuminated lettering, interspersed with various symbolic shapes and Biblical motifs. The color scheme used on so many of... Read more
Elizabeth Hicks 1745 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$26.00  $2443
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer - "This beautiful. petite, energetic sampler expressed three fine verses and, at the end, one of the truest "signatures" I've ever read on a piece of needlework:

By this ingenous Maids
may see what by the
needl wrought
may be

... Read more
Elisabeth Hoover 1803 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$20.00  $1879
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer - "Harrisburg, Pennsylvania. Elisabeth Hoover and one other student of the former Mrs. Galligher of Lancaster are known to have named Mrs. Leah Bratten on their samplers in 1803. The twin Bratten sisters, Leah and Rachel, both married schoolmasters, kept schools with them,... Read more
Elizabeth Lilly 1801 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$27.00  $2537
Add to Wishlist
This is a reproduction of an English sampler that features a four-sided carnation border, centering many intricate organic petit point motifs. The large mansion house dominates the central reserve, standing above an extensive pasture occupied by two very large and cockeyed sheep. These imaginative... Read more
Elizabeth Mitchell 1828 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$10.00  Sale $829
Add to Wishlist
According to a note attached to the back of the original sampler, it was probably made near Newtown, Pennsylvania. The attribution at the center is surrounded by a typical Quaker leafy cartouche with opposing flowers and facing birds above. Other characteristic Quaker motifs include eight point... Read more
Elizabeth Topham 1727 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$9.00  $845
Add to Wishlist
This English sampler combines embroidered pictorial, alphabetic, and upholstery techniques, becoming in every sense a sampler of Ms. Topham's best work. Bargello work (also known as canvaswork, Irish stitch, flamestitch, or Florentine stitch) appeared on the earliest seventeenth century samplers,... Read more
Emily Lucille - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$18.00  Sale $1493
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer: "Adapted from a mid eighteenth century English sampler. The combination of several unusual stitch techniques with bold primary colors, makes this sampler outstandingly beautiful and a rewarding project to stitch.
While the majority is done in cross stitch, large... Read more
Drunkenness by Emma George 1842 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$10.00  Sale $829
Add to Wishlist
The Temperance Movement of the early nineteenth century began in the United States prior to 1808. Preachers, most notably John Bartholomew Gough, promulgated a pledge of abstinence from members of his congregation. While temperance efforts have existed as long as spirits have, the movement was not... Read more
Emma Lerch 1843 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$12.00  $1127
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer: "A gift from the collection of Rosalind and Edwin Miller to the museum. Emma Lerch was born in Northampton County, Pennsylvania, in 1830, and she stitched this sampler in her thirteenth year. It is a very simple work, with a lovely meandering floral border. While perhaps... Read more
FAK-MEK 1779 - Cross Stitch Pattern
by Scarlet Letter
$10.00  $939
Add to Wishlist
Note from the designer: "This northern German sampler consists of random symbolic spot motifs, with a simple zigzag border. Religious symbols are commonly found on continental samplers. On this example, we find the wreath carried by angels (the wreath as a symbol for eternal life): the ship... Read more


22  23  24  25  26  27  28  29  30  31